Talking Through Aerial Rescue

Talking Through Aerial Rescue

By Kevin Myers, Training Supervisor, ACRT Arborist Training

In the arboricultural industry, safety is paramount, particularly when it comes to aerial rescues. This crucial operation can mean the difference between life and death, emphasizing the importance of preparedness, proper training, and adherence to industry standards.

Understanding the Importance of Preparation

Preparation is the cornerstone of any successful aerial rescue. The ANSI Z133 and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandate annual practice of aerial rescue procedures, yet industry experts recommend more frequent drills — ideally on a quarterly or monthly basis — to ensure proficiency and confidence. Much like a quarterback who practices daily to perform effectively during a game, arborists must hone their rescue skills regularly. Waiting until an emergency occurs is too late to begin training.

Job briefing forms are another vital aspect of preparation. These forms outline hazards, energy source controls, necessary PPE, and work procedures. Including an Emergency Response Protocol (ERP) in the briefing is highly recommended. An ERP should specify:

• Who will perform CPR.
• Who will execute a climbing or bucket rescue.
• Who will contact emergency services and provide the exact location.

Ensuring everyone is aware of their roles before work begins fosters a well-coordinated response during emergencies.

Preparation also includes having the right equipment readily available. A properly stocked first aid kit, including items like coagulating powder and tourniquets, should match the size of the crew. Furthermore, identifying nearby locations with automated external defibrillators (AEDs) — such as schools, medical facilities, or retirement communities — can save crucial time during cardiac emergencies.

Recognizing and Combating Complacency

Complacency poses a significant risk in arboriculture. Unlike blatant disregard for safety rules, complacency develops subtly over time as workers become overly comfortable with their surroundings. Regular reminders of potential hazards and ongoing safety training are essential to combat this dangerous mindset.

Creating a culture of vigilance can prevent accidents. For instance, laminating and displaying aerial rescue flowcharts in common areas — even unconventional spaces like the back of restroom stall doors — can subconsciously encourage workers to familiarize themselves with rescue procedures.

Simplifying Aerial Rescue: Four Key Steps

Aerial rescues can be complex, but breaking the process into four steps simplifies the operation:

1. Delegate Help: Assign specific tasks, such as calling 911, retrieving the first aid kit, and locating an AED. Ensure instructions are repeated back for clarity.
2. Inspect for Hazards: Reassess the job site for new or overlooked hazards, such as compromised ropes or unstable tree branches. Always prioritize the safety of the rescuer to avoid becoming a second victim.
3. Check for Breathing: Determine if the victim is breathing and conscious. This assessment guides the next steps — administering first aid in place or performing CPR if necessary.
4. Administer First Aid or CPR: If the victim is breathing, provide first aid while stabilizing them in the tree. If not, perform CPR immediately after lowering them to the ground.

These steps not only ensure a systematic approach but also prioritize the safety of all involved.

Addressing Equipment and Scenario Challenges

Arborists often face unique challenges during rescues, including compromised equipment and victims stuck in precarious positions. Key considerations include:

• Rope and Harness Integrity: Regularly inspect victims’ ropes and tie-in points. If the victim’s equipment is damaged, use alternatives such as nylon loop runners to reinforce the harness or create a makeshift system.
• Mechanical Advantage Systems: Devices like hitch climber pulleys and rope grabs can provide the necessary leverage to lift victims out of tight spots.
• Backup and Redundancy: Maintain multiple secure points during the rescue to mitigate risks.

Additionally, understanding potential medical issues such as suspension trauma is crucial. Suspension trauma occurs when a victim hangs immobile for an extended period, leading to blood clots that can cause severe complications. Proper use of trauma straps can help alleviate this risk.

Special Situations: Working Alone and Large Crews

Working Alone: While working solo is strongly discouraged, ensure you have a phone accessible at all times, preferably attached to your harness. Knowing your exact location and communicating it clearly to emergency services is critical.

Large Crews: Extra personnel can assist by barricading the area to keep bystanders safe, opening gates for emergency vehicles, or preparing stretchers for transport. Preventing social media disclosures ensures victims’ families receive news directly rather than through online platforms.

Electrical and Bucket Truck Rescues

Electrical Incidents: If a tree or bucket truck contacts power lines, prioritize de-energizing the lines before attempting a rescue. Never approach an energized vehicle or tree without proper clearance from utility companies. As demonstrated in alarming case studies, rushing to assist can result in additional casualties.

Bucket Truck Emergencies: Wearing a properly fitted five-point harness with an energy-absorbing lanyard is non-negotiable. Proper fit and adjustment are crucial to preventing ejection during equipment malfunction or rapid movements. Bucket bailout kits equipped with friction devices and descent systems offer an additional safety layer for escaping malfunctioning or energized buckets.

Building Confidence Through Training

Repetitive practice builds muscle memory, enabling arborists to perform rescues with confidence during high-pressure situations. Training should include realistic scenarios, such as handling unconscious victims or simulating compromised equipment. Incorporating advanced techniques, such as counterbalance pick-offs or mechanical advantage systems, can further enhance preparedness.

Moreover, understanding and mitigating risks associated with spinal injuries is essential. For example, rescuers must stabilize victims suspected of head or back trauma to prevent further harm during the descent.

A focus on teamwork during training can also prepare workers for situations involving multiple victims or large-scale rescues. Ensuring that all crew members are familiar with their roles in such scenarios increases efficiency and reduces response times.

Bringing Everyone Home Safely

Aerial rescue is an indispensable skill in arboriculture, requiring preparation, vigilance, and regular practice. By adhering to industry standards, fostering a culture of safety, and mastering essential techniques, arborists can respond effectively to emergencies, minimizing risks and saving lives. Remember, the ultimate goal is not just to perform a rescue but to ensure that everyone — workers and victims alike — returns home safely.

Don’t wait for an emergency to test your readiness. ACRT Arborist Training offers hands-on courses to help you stay prepared and compliant. Discover the right course for you.

This article was originally published in the 2025 September/October edition of the UAA Newsline.